BY BRADFORD MCKEE
FROM THE UPCOMING FEBRUARY 2018 ISSUE OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE MAGAZINE.
Image by Jocelyn Augustino [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons.In November, Moody?s Investors Service, the bond rating agency, released a cautionary report on climate change. Looking ahead, the report said, the effects of what it describes as climate trends and climate shocks are sure to become a ?growing negative credit factor? for states, localities, or utilities that don?t appear to be responding to potential climate change effects through mitigation or adaptation. Cities and others issue bonds to borrow money for building things such as infrastructure or schools. They need investors to know they?re a good risk. Moody?s came out to say that it has begun deciding, based on climate resilience among a matrix of other factors, whether a given risk is good or bad. ?If you?re exposed,? one Moody?s analyst told Bloomberg, ?we know that.? The other of the two biggest rating agencies, Standard & Poor?s, is also keenly onto climate (it and Moody?s together run 80 percent of the bond rating business). It released a report in October to explain how municipal bond issuers will be affected by climate impacts. Like Moody?s, S&P specified two theaters of risk: the sudden extreme event, such as a hurricane, and ?more gradual changes to the environment affecting land use, employment, and economic activity that support credit quality.?
This may all seem very back-office in the design worl...