Doric columns, arches and vaulted ceilings are among the architectural details that Matthew Simmonds has carved from stone in these intricate sculptures. 
The result of a lifelong interest in stone architecture, British sculptor Simmonds' portfolio explores the characteristics of ancient and medieval buildings. Some of his models depict real structures, like Florence Cathedral, while others are abstract details.
Each piece is intricately hand carved into a single block of marble or limestone, and designed to evoke the feeling of a larger space.
Cube is one of Simmonds' more abstract sculptures, exploring the use of light in architecture
"The world of historical architecture, particularly that of religious buildings, offers an unlimited language of expression to be inspired by," Denmark-based Simmonds told Dezeen. "While I often make works that are historically very specific to just one time and culture, I also try to balance this with less specific and more abstract works that draw on the use of space and light."
Some of his models depict real structures, like Florence Cathedral
Simmonds embarked on a career in stonemasonry in 1990, and spent several years working on architectural restoration projects in the UK, including on Westminster Abbey and Ely Cathedral.
He moved to the artist town of Pietrasanta in Italy six years later, to hone in his skills in classical marble ornament, before going on to apply them as an artist.
Others, like this one cal...