Shigeru Ban covers Swatch headquarters in vaulting timber shell
A double-curved timber shell constructed from 7,700 timber pieces forms the Swatch Headquarters by Shigeru Ban in Biel, Switzerland.
The watchmaker's campus centres on a 240-metre-long timber vault ? one of the largest wooden structures in Europe, claims the practice.
The timber gridshell ? a double-curved gridded structure ? contains the Swatch Headquarters, snaking across the street to connect to a five-storey building.
This ancillary structure, also by Shiguru Ban, houses the Omega Factory and the Cité du Temps, a group of 18 watch brands.
The 7,700 timber pieces forming the gridshell roof of the Swatch building were engineered with a precision of 0.1 millimetres.
The architecture studio said the design is "playful, innovative and provocative" and demonstrates the capabilities of timber construction at a large scale.
Inside, a triple-height atrium leads to three storeys of office space sitting within this wooden shell.
The timber superstructure has been left exposed where it meets the edge of each floor plate and on the ceiling of the upper level.
A total of 2,800 facade elements in three varieties ? opaque, transparent and translucent ? cover the timber structure, controlling light levels and privacy throughout the interior.
The second building is made with a wooden frame with cross-laminated timber floors, and is raised above the ground on a colonnade that blends into the lower level.
Timber beams and columns of the structure have been left exposed,...
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